Saudi Arabia is a vast desert kingdom in Western Asia, steeped in Islamic tradition and experiencing rapid modernization. As the birthplace of Islam, the country holds immense religious significance for Muslims worldwide. With a substantial portion of the world’s oil reserves, Saudi Arabia’s economy has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting focus from hydrocarbons to diversification and technological advancement. Despite its traditional roots, the kingdom is undergoing a period of significant social and economic reform, aiming to create a vibrant and dynamic society while preserving its Islamic heritage.